The Law and the Gospel
A new friend pointed me to The Resurgence website at http://theresurgence.com/2011/08/17/lets-get-it-started, when I was inquiring about blogging. It references “reverse engineering”, which means to start with the end goal in mind. But after this, it states the below:
Start with Jesus
Do what you do out of love for Jesus—not to be more wealthy, more popular, more admired, more successful, or more anything else!
“For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.” – 2 Corinthians 5:14-15
Be Bible-based, gospel-centered, Spirit-empowered and Jesus-honoring as you start well and aim to finish well!
This phrase hits at the core of my aim of my reading the Bible, researching the Truth, and all that I do. Of course, I get side tracked at times and confused at times and burned out at times. However, when I began this search, it was truly a search to see what the Bible said, be led by the Spirit, and honor Jesus. Additionally, I would emphasis the importance to stay Yeshua-centered; beginning, middle, end, and always
When I first started this study of Messianic Judaism and Hebrew Roots Movement, the question of Justification would come up a lot. However, I have not found anyone in this area that would not wholeheartedly agree with Ephesians 2:8,9, “ 8 For by grace you have been saved through faith ; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God ; 9 not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.”
Like most Protestants though, if you see no fruit or work after salvation, you might doubt if they truly are saved. This category is what most people would call the sanctification area of salvation. That is the area that you continue to work in this life to become more Christ-like, with the help of the Holy Spirit. However, this kind of gets tricky because growing more Christ-like is not just being able to do a list of works but a heart being molded and a mind being transformed.
When I first started studying this topic, it was more of what do I need to do as a Christian. I know I’m to love G-D with all my heart, mind, soul, and strength. I’m to obey Yeshua and follow Him. What does this look like, though? Furthermore, if there is only One G-D and He gave commandments in the Old Testament and the New Testament, what am I to follow? I know that there is only One True G-D, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Son would never go against the Father. The Holy Spirit would never go against the Father or the Son. They are One!
These are the questions that I was asking when I wrote my research paper on this topic that I posted in a previous blog http://smoothcookies.wordpress.com/2010/04/18/the-church-and-the-law-and-the-gospel/. I realized this was just the practical question of, “How do I live as a Christian?” What commands do I follow? What commands apply to me? In Judaism this would be called Halakha, which Wikipedia states, “Halakha guides not only religious practices and beliefs, but numerous aspects of day-to-day life.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halakha) It is these aspects of day-to-day living that most people in Messianic Judaism and a lot of Christians are concerned with. It really must have been a serious question in Paul’s day as well because he would start off with the theology and other items of his letters but in the end he would always list out a list of do’s and don’ts. However, Paul didn’t go into much detail on a lot of the Old Testament commandments. These were normally the questions that I wanted to know about.
In my paper that I mentioned in the paragraph above, I found that many Christian scholars divide the law into three categories. Even the ones that don’t like to divide the law into three categories, they pretty much do once they get to the question, “What is binding on a modern-day Christian to follow?” It’s unavoidable when you take the further look at what applies to whom. They normally separate the law into the Universal, Ceremonial, and Civil law.
In my opinion, all of Christianity, Hebrew Roots, Messianic Judaism, and most non-believers would all hold to the Universal aspects of the law. Some may call it the natural law that you could reference Romans 1, 2 for. Some may call it the moral law. Whatever you call it, it is pretty much the same overall. However, a non-believer may not follow the sexual morality and drinking aspects of the Universal law, most would probably follow the rest or have a conscience about it at least.
No one follows the Civil law in the modern world exactly but I would say that the Constitution of the United States of America pulled a lot from the underlying principles of the Civil law of the Old Testament. Some Reformed Christians believe that the civil law should be applied today in some similar fashion. But most of these laws were wrapped around the land of Israel, the people of Israel, and the Temple times.
I really came into this movement studying the Hebrew Roots side of things, first. They are pretty much the One Law/Torah folks, which is deceptive kind of because the others believe in One Law also. It is just a matter of how it applies to each. As I came to know from the Bible and many studies, it applies differently to Kings, Levites, Priests, women, men, and even Israel and the Nations.
However, the Hebrew Roots folks are normally non-Jewish people who have found a love for the Ceremonial laws of the Old Testament and believe everyone should follow all of the laws the same. Most Messianic Jewish circles have more people with a physical Jewish descent or people who convert, a different mission that is to the Jew first, to have Jewish followers of Yeshua maintaining their identity, recognizing the difference of how the Ceremonial law relates to the Jewish people and the Nations, and trying to maintain good relationships with mainstream Christianity and Judaism, from my view. I relate more to the Messianic Jewish beliefs on this topic.
Therefore, I labeled this component of my faith “Messianic”, even though I am not Jewish, as far as I know. Even the label “Messianic” is really by definition actually the same as “Christian”, it is just the transliteration of Christ from the Hebrew language versus the Greek. However, I have not heard of any Christians that call themselves “Messianic”. Normally only gentiles part of the Hebrew Roots Movement or part of a Messianic Jewish synagogue use this term. Jewish believers in Yeshua will probably always just call themselves “Messianic Jewish” or “Jewish followers of Yeshua or Messiah”.
At one time it was so convincing to me that I started to think it were true that I needed to follow all the Sign Commandments, as many in Messianic Jewish circles call them. The mainstream Christian world would probably call them the Ceremonial Commandments. As I posted in my paper above in a previous blog, I had already studied the viewpoints of this in the Reformed circles, Evangelical, Dispensational, and mainstream Christianity.
My friends had vigorously pointed me to people in the fringes of Messianic Judaism, whom I would more call the Hebrew Roots folks. What they taught did not set well with me and I had a lot of issues with their teachings at first. It wasn’t until I read Aaron Eby’s book “Boundary Stones” and Daniel Thomas Lancaster’s book “Restoration”, both with FFOZ at http://ffoz.com/books.html, that my thoughts started to change on the so-called Sign Commandments of the Old Testament. I also listened to Lancaster’s series on Hebrews, which I thought was great at http://www.bethimmanuel.org/. The series has been taken off the web since then, though. Not to forget Tim Hegg at http://torahresource.com/.
I was evening starting to believe that everyone should still keep all the commandments in the Bible after years of struggling to harmonize or connect the dots between the Old Testament and New Testament. Then, FFOZ publicly came out with a change of their position back in 2009. They posted an article, “In Messiah Journal 101′s article, “‘One Law’ and the Messianic Gentile,” First Fruits of Zion transparently shared our theological journey regarding the relationship between Jews, Gentile believers and their respective obligations to the laws of Torah.” (http://ffoz.org/blogs/2009/09/reasoning_together_mj_101.html)
Basically, FFOZ had come to realize that they had made a mistake in believing that the commandments were the same for everyone. This sent me into further struggles to understand how I was to take these commandments. Tim Hegg was coming back strong with articles. At this time, I started to learn about UMJC, which Russ Resnik has a great response to Tim Hegg at http://www.umjc.org/resources-mainmenu-101/documents-mainmenu-110/cat_view/119-theology. I really respected that FFOZ could admit to being wrong in the face of the possibility to lose sales and their livelihood of ministry. I can not imagine the struggles they must have had with all the One Law, Two House folks slinging all types of anger and disappointment at them.
Additionally, I started to follow Derek Leman’s blogs at http://www.derekleman.com/musings/. He has a slew of posts on this topic but he has a main page labeled “Acts 15″ at http://www.derekleman.com/musings/acts-15/. There are several additional posts on the topic that can be searched on his site.
Furthermore, Daniel Thomas Lancaster did a sermon series on Galatians that FFOZ eventually turned into a book, “The Holy Epistle to the Galatians: Sermons on a Messianic Jewish Approach”. In May of 2010, I went to the Israel Mandate conference where Dan Juster spoke that continued to work on me. The conference lectures can be found at http://www.ihop.org/israelmandate/resources/. I read another book by Daniel Thomas Lancaster called “Grafted In”.
All along this time having heated conversations with friends and family over this subject. In January 2010, I started going to Baruch HaShem Messianic Synagogue where I started a Hebrew language class. Plus, I read Marvin Wilson’s “Our Father Abraham” at this time. This part of my faith journey always makes me think of Proverbs 18:17, ” The first to plead his case seems right, Until another comes and examines him.”
Finally from reading and studying the scripture a lot, the debates, the conversations, the prayer, and a whole lot of thought, I came to line up most with mainstream Messianic Judaism on the role of the Sign Commandments for Gentiles or Non-Jewish people. This would pretty much line up with Derek Leman, UMJC’s leaders, Dan Juster, FFOZ, Daniel Thomas Lancaster, and Baruch HaShem Messianic Synagogue’s leaders, in my opinion.
Simply, I believe that the Sign Commandments such as the Sabbath, Biblical Holidays, dietary laws, and the such were given to Israel as a sign between them and G-D. These are not binding on the gentiles as Acts 15 states but the gentiles can take on as many as they choose in a respectful, loving manner of our Jewish brothers and sisters in Yeshua. Christians can learn very much about Yeshua through them and find much joy in doing them. By no means do I believe it is a sin for non-Jews though not to keep any of them, if they choose not to do so. On the other hand, I do not believe it is a sin or wrong for believers to do them in the light of Yeshua and in a non-legalistic manner.
However, this is where I would differ with mainstream Christianity. They would say no one has to do the sign commandments and in fact they were done away with. I do not see that in scripture. I still see the Jewish people keeping all the commandments or attempting to do so from a simple reading of Acts 15 through 28. This actually started to harmonize the whole Bible for me. I now was able to see that equality does not mean sameness. Much like Complimentarians can see this in the distinct roles of Men and Women. Furthermore, all Christians can see this in the distinct roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, even though They’re One and Equal in essence. Israel and the Nations have distinct callings that G-D calls them to.
For example, I do not believe the Christian establishment of Sunday worship replaces the Sabbath. I see no hard proof for this from Scripture nor Church History. Though, I would NOT agree with Tom Schreiner’s other conclusions at least he can recognize of the early believers that, “They worshiped the Lord on the Lord’s Day, the day of Jesus’ resurrection, but the early Christians did not believe the Lord’s Day fulfilled or replaced the Sabbath. ” (http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justintaylor/2010/10/14/schreiner-qa-is-the-sabbath-still-required-for-christians/). I do not see in Scripture where the Sabbath was done away with. It was never binding on gentile believers to follow to begin with but a continued observance for Jewish believers and a sign commandment to Israel. Acts 15 and 21 only reiterates this. In my opinion, Dr. Michael Brown has a better take on this at http://askdrbrown.org/ask-dr-brown/35-ask-dr-brown/76-should-christians-observe-the-seventh-day-sabbath.
Additionally, I see nothing wrong with Christians worshipping the L-RD on Sundays. However, I do not believe we should be legalistic and tell our Jewish brothers and sisters that it is wrong for them to continue keeping the Sabbath or any gentiles that want to participate in keeping it, as long as they understand it is not for justification and not legalistic about it.
I like how Daniel Thomas Lancaster put it, in regards to gentiles keeping any of the sign commandments, in one of his Galatian series sermons. He uses the analogy of a father who has two kids and assigns each of them chores. I’ll just make up names. Say for example the father assigns Tommy the chore to clean out the kitty litter box. But his brother, Bobby, decided to show his love for his brother and father by joining in with Tommy to help him clean out the kitty litter box some times. Now, Bobby doesn’t have to do this. He wasn’t assigned this task. However, Tommy would probably appreciate very much that his brother chose to share in this task with him. Furthermore, Bobby is learning new things by this task and is building a stronger relationship with his brother Tommy. I might have added a little more than Lancaster actually said but it was somewhat like that.
This may seem like a long post but really is just a short overview. It would take too long in this post to cover every scripture and argument on the Sign Commandments. However, there are many more resources on this topic besides the ones already mentioned above. I’ll write a few places to find some below.
Baruch HaShem Messianic Synagogue’s recommended books at http://baruchhashemsynagogue.org/?page_id=477. Plus, they have a nice Judaica shop that sells a lot of books in the Messianic Jewish circles at their synagogue. Which you can actually find some of Derek Leman and FFOZ’s books.
Derek Leman’s book “Paul Didn’t Eat Pork”, and he has a recommended book list at http://www.derekleman.com/musings/booklist/.
Dr. Seth Klayman’s congregation has a good recommended book list at http://www.entershalom.org/#/exploring/read-more.
I suppose that is enough
I pray that those I have confused or hurt during the past few trying years or so will forgive me. Please forgive me if I came off arrogant, pushy, overly defensive, insinuating you were doing wrong by not keeping any of these commandments, reclusive, or stand offish. By the grace of G-D, even though we may still disagree on many things, the L-RD brought reconciliation to my two good friends, brother, and I through this time. I believe we have all learned to disagree with much more love, patience, humility, and understanding. Most the time
Grace and peace be with you,
In Messiah Yeshua,
Coley
